Sheikh Hasina's extradition now depends on India, says Dhaka

Law Minister Md Asaduzzaman announced on Saturday that Bangladesh has finalized every legal procedure necessary to bring back ousted Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina from India, placing the responsibility of the next decision squarely on New Delhi. Following an event in Dhaka, Asaduzzaman stated that the government fulfilled its obligations under the bilateral extradition treaty, though he noted that the relevant law offers no opportunity for appeal against her death sentence. Hasina fled the country in August 2024 amid a student-led uprising and was later convicted in absentia by the International Crimes Tribunal for crimes against humanity, receiving a death sentence and life imprisonment.

Sheikh Hasina's legal status and passport application

The extradition process has continued under the elected government of Prime Minister Tarique Rahman, even after the interim administration transferred power. Meanwhile, Hasina has approached the Bangladesh High Commission in New Delhi through a London-based legal chamber to request a new passport and national identity card. While officials examine these applications, diplomatic relations have faced strain following a virtual press conference organized in New Delhi where Hasina announced plans to return in December. India has acknowledged receiving the extradition requests, with Ministry of External Affairs spokesperson Randhir Jaiswal stating that the matter is legal and that India desires a constructive relationship with Bangladesh.

Bangladesh maintains that Sheikh Hasina's return must occur through legal channels under the bilateral extradition treaty.

Why it matters

This development marks a critical juncture in diplomatic relations between Bangladesh and India, directly affecting regional stability and bilateral cooperation. The progression of the extradition requests and the handling of travel documents will shape future political engagements, including potential high-level visits between the two nations, while capturing the attention of observers across South Asia.