How Christian Zionism and the Greater Israel Vision Influenced US Policy

The concept of a Greater Israel, often discussed in geopolitical circles, has moved beyond theological debate to become a significant driver of modern state policy. A 22-minute Al Jazeera Originals documentary, directed by Awad Joumaa, explores how this centuries-old biblical vision has traveled from fringe pulpits to the heart of Washington, DC. By blending archival footage with analytical insights, the film questions the implications of grounding state policy in religious territory.

At the center of this movement is the belief that scripture acts as a literal title deed to land. Pastor John Hagee, founder of Christians United for Israel (CUFI), has articulated a vision where divine promise encompasses vast territories across the Middle East, including parts of Egypt, Lebanon, Syria, Jordan, and Saudi Arabia. This is not merely a religious sentiment; it is a political force backed by millions of members and substantial financial resources.

Christian Zionism has evolved from a religious belief system into a powerful driver of US foreign policy.

The influence of Greater Israel on politics

Data from the Chicago Council on Global Affairs and other research groups highlight the firm stance of white evangelical Protestants on Israel. With 82 percent of this demographic supporting Donald Trump in the 2024 election, their influence on political outcomes is substantial. This voter base frequently views the existence of Israel as a fulfillment of prophecy, which directly shapes attitudes toward military aid and regional conflict. In Washington, this influence is structural, with organizations like Capitol Ministries conducting Bible studies for members of Congress to advocate for the defense of Israel.

Beyond the political sphere, the vision has practical consequences on the ground. Israeli officials, including Finance Minister Bezalel Smotrich, have used religious language to frame territorial expansion. The "Decisive Plan" published by Smotrich in 2017 outlines a framework for Israeli victory and control that mirrors the expansionist goals discussed by settler leaders. Recent reports indicate that Israel has already moved to occupy territory in the demilitarized buffer zone between the Golan Heights and Syria, effectively expanding its physical footprint.

Why it matters

The integration of religious prophecy into statecraft changes how international borders are perceived and contested. It affects not only the populations in the Middle East facing displacement and annexation but also global diplomatic relations. For readers in South Asia and beyond, this shift underscores how domestic religious movements in powerful nations can fundamentally alter the stability and sovereignty of regions thousands of miles away, turning ancient texts into modern military reality.