Human Rights Watch calls on Zambia to halt post-election crackdown

Human Rights Watch (HRW) has issued a formal appeal for Zambian authorities to immediately cease a severe campaign of repression directed at political opponents. The organization released a report on Sunday detailing how the government has targeted critics, including journalists, lawyers, and members of the opposition, following the disputed August general elections that saw President Hakainde Hichilema secure a second term.

Concerns over Human Rights Watch Zambia reports

According to the findings, the post-election environment has been characterized by widespread intimidation and harassment, which has created a chilling effect on civic organizations and dissenting voices. HRW documented instances where Zambian security forces, including police and military personnel, allegedly engaged in arbitrary detentions, threats, and physical abuse against government critics. The group highlighted that some individuals have disappeared entirely in the months since the electoral process concluded.

Zambian authorities must end the systematic crackdown on opposition members and critics following the August elections.

One of the most significant incidents cited involved the arrest of Brian Mundubile, the president’s primary political rival. Police conducted a raid on Mundubile’s residence the day after the August 13 polls, during which former cabinet member Mutotwe Kafwaya was shot and killed. Mundubile currently faces treason charges. HRW has demanded an independent and thorough investigation into this killing and the conduct of security forces during the operation.

Further complicating the situation, the government ordered the closure of the country’s courts two weeks after the election. While police described this as a preventive, intelligence-led measure, HRW noted that the closure effectively blocked the opposition from filing legal challenges against the disputed results. At least a dozen other opposition figures remain in custody for questioning the outcome.

Ashwanee Budoo-Scholtz, deputy Africa director at HRW, stated that the government needs to break this cycle of repression. The organization is calling for the immediate release of those arbitrarily detained, access to legal counsel, and the provision of necessary medical care for detainees.

Why it matters

The ongoing crackdown has effectively silenced political opposition and limited the ability of citizens to challenge electoral outcomes through the judiciary. This situation marks a significant shift in the country's political climate, affecting the safety of journalists and legal professionals operating within Zambia.