John Kerry says US and rest of world must follow China's green energy lead

Former US secretary of state John Kerry has stated that China is leading the global shift away from fossil fuels and that the rest of the world, including the US, must now follow. As Cop31 opens in Turkey, observers are watching to see how Beijing approaches the climate summit. Kerry noted that while most nations are stumbling along, Beijing has hugely accelerated its efforts. In its latest five-year plan adopted in March 2026, China pledged to actively participate in and lead global climate governance.

Green energy remains a vital component of the export engine supporting China's post-pandemic economy. Clean-tech exports surpassed $220 billion in 2025, and China now accounts for about 85% of solar and 80% of lithium-ion battery supply chain production capacity, alongside manufacturing nearly 75% of electric cars in 2025. Meanwhile, countries such as the US under Donald Trump have fallen badly behind. Kerry warned they would lose out economically and endanger the climate unless they embrace low-carbon power and rapid electrification.

China leads the global transition away from fossil fuels while other nations lag behind.

China has stated it wants Cop31 to discuss the free flow of green technology amid geopolitical conflicts and trade barriers. Analysts note that Beijing views the energy transition as central to economic modernisation and energy security. While China has historically held back from prescriptive outside targets, its green energy deals under the belt and road initiative have expanded rapidly, with projects showcased in countries ranging from Indonesia to Pakistan and Kenya.

Why it matters

This shift highlights how global climate leadership is increasingly driven by economic self-interest and technological dominance rather than traditional obligations. As major economies adapt to an electrostate world order, developing nations and global south partners will increasingly look to affordable renewable alternatives.

For readers in India and South Asia, China's expanding clean technology supply chains and green energy deals across developing nations could significantly impact regional market access, technology costs, and trade dynamics as international climate policies evolve.